Advanced Present Indefinite Tense : present indefinite tense
Present Indefinite tense : Time and Tense are both words that have relationships.
Difference between Time and Tense : Advanced Present Indefinite Tense
- Time is not a grammatical term. But tense is a grammatical term.
- Time is a universal concept and it is free from the language. However, Tense is not a universal concept and it is not independent of language.
- Time indicates days, months and weeks. But tense does not indicate these.
Universal concept means universal perception : Present Tense Practice set
Advanced Present Indefinite Tense : Time is used in the general sense, while Tense is used in a special sense to represent the form of Verb. Let us consider the examples given below.
- Veena goes to the pictures every sunday.
- The plane takes off at 5 P.M. Tomorrow.
- He had no money yesterday.
Example (1) uses Simple Present Tense but it gives a sense of the past, Present and Future, Veena used to go to pictures every Sunday in Past time, every Sunday in Present time and hopefully Future Every Sunday will also go in time.
Example (2) shows that the plane will leave tomorrow at 5 o’clock in the evening. Simple Present Tense has also been used in this sentence, but it gives a sense of future time.
In example (3), the use of Simple Past Tense is a sense of past time. And from the above examples it becomes clear that Verbs Present Tense
Even while living in it, it gives a sense of Present, Past and Future Time. Therefore, the Tense of Verb and its use need to be carefully understood. One of the first questions that arises is what is Tense? The answer to this question is as follows:
Tense: The change in the form of Verb according to the time of work,
It is called Tense.
Types of Tenses : Advanced Present Indefinite Tense
- PRESENT TENSE
- PAST TENSE
- FUTURE TENSE
Present Tense (Present Tense in Hindi )
वर्तमान समय में किया जानेवाला काम या काम
रहा है, रहा है या रहा है और लंबे समय से हो रहा है
So it is called Present Tense.
In other words — An action which is done at the present time.
Simple present tense examples in hindi and english :
- I read the book = Simple Present Indefinite tense
- I am reading a book = Present continous tense
- I have read the book = Present perect tense
- I have been reading a book for an hour = Present perfect continous tense.
- मैं किताब पढ़ता हूँ
- मैं एक किताब पढ़ रहा हूँ।
- मैंने किताब को पढ़ लिया है।
- मैं एक घंटे से एक किताब पढ़ रहा हूं।
- Past Tense : Read Past Tense
यह अतीत में हो रहा था। यह किया गया था या हुआ था और एक समय से हो रहा था। It is called past tense.
An action which has been done in the past.
- I wrote a letter
- I was writing a letter
- I had written a letter.
- I had been writing a letter for three days.
- मैंने एक पत्र लिखा था
- मैं एक पत्र लिख रहा था
- मैंने एक पत्र लिखा था।
- मैं तीन दिनों से पत्र लिख रहा था।
- Future Tense
आने वाले समय में कुछ करने में सक्षम होने के लिए, यह होगा। यह किया गया है या यह हुआ है और अगर एक निश्चित समय के लिए ऐसा महसूस हो रहा है,
It is called future tense.
- I shall write a letter.
- I shall be writing a letter
- I shall have written a letter.
- I shall have been writing a letter.
- मैं एक पत्र लिखूंगा।
- मैं एक पत्र लिख रहा हूँ
- मैंने एक पत्र लिखा होगा।
- मैं एक पत्र लिख रहा हूँ।
All types of present indefinite tense : Advanced Present Indefinite Tense
- Present indefinite tense / simple present tense
- Present continuous tense / continuous / progressive tense
- Present perfect tense
- Present perfect continuous tense
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : Present indefinite tense
Structure : Subject + V1 + s/es + Object
Use of simple present tense : Simple present tense formula
1. Simple Present Tense
Formula of simple present Tense — Subject + V1 + S/es + Object
Simple present tense : Affirmative tense
present indefinite tense formula : Sub + V1 (s/es/ ) + object.
Affirmative sentenses examples :-
- Dogs bark at me = कुत्ते मुझ पर भौंकते हैं।
- We swim = हम तैरते हैं
- They go to park daily = वे रोजाना पार्क जाते हैं।
- Ram and shyam play together = राम और श्याम एक साथ खेलते हैं
Present Indefinite tense : Negative Tense
Present indefinite tense formula of negative tense : Subject + do not/does not + v1 + object.
Negative sentenses examples :-
- Dogs do not bark at me = कुत्ते मुझ पर भौंकते नहीं हैं
- We do not swim = हमें तैरना नहीं आता
- They do not go to park daily = हम रोजाना पार्क नहीं जाते हैं।
- Ram and shyam do not play together = राम और श्याम एक साथ नहीं खेलते
Present indefinite tense : Interrogative tense
Present indefinite tense formula of interrogative tense : Do / does + Sub + V1 + object.
Interrogative tense examples :-
- क्या वह बेईमानो से घर्णा करता है ? = Does he hate dishonest persons ?
- क्या मेरी माँ मुझसे बहुत प्यार करती है ? = Does my mother love me very much ?
- क्या मै सुबह ताश खेलता हूँ ? = Do i play the cards in the morning ?
- क्या हम नदी में नहाते है ? = Do We bath in the river ?
Present indefinite tense : Double interro gative tense
Present indefinite tense formula of double interrogative tense : Wh.family.word + Do / does + Subject + V1 + obj.
Examples of double interrogative tense :-
- तुम्हें कौन पढाता है ? = Who teaches you ?
- तुम कौन से किताब पढ़ते हो ? = which book do you read?
- आप कहाँ रहते हो ? = Where do you live ?
- तुम्हारा भाई क्या करता है ? = What does your brother do ?
All rules of present indefinite tense
RULE 1 : Present Tense Practice set
Use of Simple Present Tense : Simple Present Tense set habitual, or regular or repeated action (नियमित या स्वाभाविक कार्य) को express (अभिव्यक्त)
करने के लिए किया जाता है।
all examples of present indefinite tense :- affirmative present indefinite tense
- Mukesh goes to bed at 10 PM
- He always comes here on Sunday
- She reads a newspaper every morning.
- He takes tea without sugar.
- We work eight hours a day,
- I live in Mahendru.
- Sweta and Anshu are girls.
- I get up at a.m. every morning.
Note : सामान्यतः Time expressing Adverbs (समयसूचक क्रिया
Time expressing adverbs : always, often, sometimes, generally, usually, occasionally, rarely,seldom, never, hardly,scarcely, habitually, daily, every day, everynight, every morning, every evening, every week every month, every year, once a week, once a day, once a month, twice a day, twice a week, twice a month
आदि का प्रयोग habitual or regular or repeated action t express करने के लिए किया जाता है। दूसरे शब्दों में कर सकते हैं कि उपरोक्त Adverbs Genera
का प्रयोग होने पर, Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे
- He always comes here at night.
- He generally comes here at night.
- He usually comes here at night.
- He sometimes comes here at night.
- He often comes here at night.
- He rarely comes here at night.
- He seldom comes here at night. He never comes here at night.
Rule (2) : Simple present tense formula
इस Tense का प्रयोग universal truth (नमर्गिक सत्य principle (सिद्धति) तथा permanent activities (स्यापी कार्य व्यापार) को express (अभिव्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे :
- The sun rises in the east.
- Two and two makes four.
- Man is mortal. Water boils at 100°C
- The Ganges springs from the Himalayas.
Rule (3) : Simple present tense formula
इस Tense का प्रयोग possession को express करने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे
- This pen belongs to me.
- I have a car.
- He owns a big building.
Rule (4) : Basic present indefinite tense
इस Tense का प्रयोग mental activity (मानसिक क्रिया कलाप), emotions तथा feelings को express (अभिव्यक्त) करने के लिए
किया जाता है। जैसे
- We believe in God.
- He understands my problem.
- i think she is always wrong.
- I know that you cannot do this.
- She trusts in him.
- I consider him to be a good singer.
Note : notice, recognize, see, hear, smell, appear, look,
seem, want, wish, desire, feel, like, love, hate, hope, refuse, prefer, think, suppose, believe, agree, consider, trust, remember, forget, know, understand, imagine, mean, mind etc. का प्रयोग mental activity को express करने के लिए किया जाता है। इन सारे Verbs का प्रयोग Simple Present Tense में होता है न कि Present Continuous Tense में । यदि इनमें से
कुछ Verbs का प्रयोग Present Continuous Tense में होता है, तो उनका विशेष अर्थ होता है।
Rule (5) : Simple present tense formula
Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग आने वाले समय में होने
वाले सुनियोजित कार्यक्रम (fixed programme) and सुनियोजित योजना fixed plan) को express (अभिव्यक्त) करने के लिए किया जाता है।
इससे future time का बोध होता है। जैसे
- The college reopens in October = कॉलेज पुनः अक्टूबर में खुलेगा ।
- He goes to Chennai next month = वह अगले महीना चेन्नई जायेगा।
- She leaves for New York next Monday = यह अगले सोमवार को न्यूयार्क के लिए प्रस्थान करेगी।
- The Prime Minister comes here tomorrow = प्रधानमंत्री कल यहाँ आयेगे ।
- My brother returns tomorrow = मेरा भाई कल गैटेगा।
Note : इस तरह के वाक्यों में future time expressing Adverbs जैसे-Tomorrow, next day, next night, next month, next year,
next week. In January, in February, in March. on Tuesday……etc. का प्रयोग निश्चित रूप से रहता है। ..on Monday
Rule (6) : basic rules of present indefinite tense
Present Tense Practice set : Conditional sentence (शर्तसूचक वाक्य) में सामान्य Clauses का प्रयोग होता है। इनमें एक Principal Clause तथा दूसारा ordinate Clause hota hai.
Subordinate Clause -It starts from if, when, before, after, ill, un unless, as soon as, as long as, in case. Inke sath Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग होता है, तथा Principal Clause Ke sath Simple Future Tense का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे
Rule (7) : Simple present tense formula
Here or There are ma are exclamatory sentence में Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे
- Here comes the bus !
- There goes the bus !
Rule (8) : Present Tense Practice set
आँखों देखा हाल का प्रसारण (मैच, आयोजन, कार्यक्रम, नाटक.
फिल्म, सीरियल आदि) रेडियो या टेलीविजन के द्वारा करने के लिए Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग होता है जैसे-
- Ganguli runs after the ball, catches it and throws it on
the stumps.
- In this film, my elder brother plays the role of Dasharath.
Rule (9) : Advanced Present Indefinite Tense
Author के statement (कथन) को express करने के लिए Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे :-
- Shakespeare says, “The course of true love never runs
- smooth”. Keats says, “A thing of beauty is a joy for ever”.
Rule (10) : Present Tense Practice set
History (इतिहास) के past events (बीते हुए घटनाओं) को जीवंत या ताजा बनाकर दिखाने के लिए Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे
- Babar crosses the plains, Ibrahim opposes him with a large army.
- At last, Ram kills Ravan.
Paragraph On present tense in Hindi : Advanced Present Indefinite Tense
Here i am going to show your some paragraph in present tesen Hindi.
I Goमैं जाता हूँ
I eatमैं खाता हूँ
Now you understand that, all the sentense which ended with (Ta Hai, Te hai or Te Hai) are present indefinite tense.
My daily routine in present indefinite tense in Hindi : Story in simple present tense in Hindi
Paragraph On present tense in Hindi : Hindi to english translation of present tense paragraph
I am going to tell you my daily routine. This is a paragraph in present indefinite tense.
मैं सुबह 5 बजे उठता हूं। उसके बाद, मैं कुछ एक्सर्साइज़ करता हूं और फिर पोस्ट डायट के रूप में कुछ हेल्दी खाना खाता हूं। फिर मैं स्नान करता हूं और अपने काम के लिए तैयार होता हूं। मेरा कार्य दिवस सुबह 8 बजे शुरू होता है। 6 घंटे काम करने के बाद, मैं अपना दोपहर का भोजन और 45 मिनट आराम करता हूं। दोपहर 3 बजे, मैं अपना काम फिर से शुरू करता हूं। फिर मेरा अंतिम पड़ाव 8pm है। उसके बाद, मैं अपना रात्रिभोज लेता हूं और कुछ पसंदीदा गाने सुनता हूं। अंत में, मैं 10 बजे तक महान हस्तियों के कुछ प्रेरक वीडियो देखता हूं। आखिरी में, मैं सोने के लिए बिस्तर पर जाता हूं। यह मेरी दिनचर्या है।
I wake up at 5 o’clock in the morning. After that, I do some exercise and then eat some healthy food as a post diet. Then I take a bath and get ready for my work. My working day starts at 8 o’clock. After working for 6 hours, I take my lunch and 45 minutes rest. At 3pm, I start my work again. Then my final stop is 8pm. After that, I eat dinner and listen to some favorite songs. Finally, I watch some motivational videos of great personalities till 10pm. Finally, I go to bed to sleep. This is my daily routine.
Paragraph on book using simple present tense : Advanced Present Indefinite Tense
Paragraph on book using simple present tense : Hey friends, i am going to write a paragraph on my favourite book. Which is a english grammer book and written by Mr. Arihant. This is the best book which i have read and understand in my life span. Book reading is my great hobby. I learn this book because i want to learn english language.
I learn all the topics and concepts of english grammer with the help of this book. Every topic in this book is with example and full explaination. This is my story in present indefinite tense.
FAQ’s (Frequently Asked Questions)
Advanced Present Indefinite Tense : FAQ’s
Q-1. What is present indefinite tense with example ?
Ans:- If I talk about this tense in short. An action which is done at the present time. Suppose, you do something in daily routine. It is called present indefinite tense. Formula of present indefinite tense : Subject + S-es / V1 + Object.
For example : Ram eats food
- Ram is a subject.
- Eats is a verb and food is object.
Q-2. What are the 4 types of present tense ?
Ans:- 4 types of present tense are:
- Present indefinite tense
- Present Continous tense
- Present perfect tense
- Present perfect continous tense
Q-3. How many types of present indefinite tense are there?
Ans:- List the types of present indefinite tense.
- Affirmative or simple present indefinite tense
- Negative
- Interrogative
- Negative-Interrogative
Q-3. What is the formula of present indefinite tense?
Ans:- Structure : Subject + V1 + s/es + Object
Q-4. What is another word for indefinite?
Ans:- Another name of present indefinite tense in Present simple tense.
Q-5. Write sentence of present indefinite tense using verb boil?
Ans:- I boil water for my brother.
Q-5. Present Indefinite tense using verb charm?
Ans:- I see a boy in college daily. He is very charming.
Q-6. What is the difference between simple present tense and present indefinite tense.
Ans:- These are same. There is no difference in these.
Q-7. which form of verb is used in present tense
Ans:- Ist Form in indefinite and continous, III Form in perfect tense.
